New Flat Roofs; Flat Roof Repair; Unlimited Roofing Solutions
A look at commercial roof systems
Flat roof systems
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Also known as BUR roofs are very prevalent in Southern Ontario. The process involves multiple layers of asphalt and fiberglass embedded roofing felt paper. The layers are repeated approximately four times, thus 'built up roof'. The lamination process is applied in a crossing pattern and when completed, a flood coat of asphalt is applied to finish the coating. Depending on cost and location there can be further coverings applied. Gravel may be used either loose laid or embedded to add to UV resistance and will add some longevity to the newly covered roof. Our professionals will explain exactly what is required and the options. If properly maintained, the BUR can last for more than thirty years. In the BUR system the option of applying one or more additional layers of material to extend the life contributes to the BUR's popularity,
BUR roofs can be installed over most materials including metal, concrete or wood that may make up the existing roof deck. The use of a fiberboard layer (Polyiso or XPS) to begin the BUR application serves the purpose of:
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Flat roof systems
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Modified bitumen or Mod-Bit roof systems have enjoyed over 30 years of success in the roofing industry. There are similarities to BUR, however the layers are prefabricated (membranes) to some extent so that less layers need to be applied and the material is rubberized. It usually installed with the common torch method although cold applications have become available recently. Mod-bit is a durable, flexible (expands, contracts) weather resistant system, which makes it extremely popular in our cold climate. First, a fiberglass liner may be applied, then the Bitumen ply is laid down complete with the final granular membrane. One of the little tricks that GTA Flat Roofers performs is de-granulation. We take the time to remove all of the granular coating where cones or flanges and joins are going to be made around deck openings and flashings.
As mentioned above, since Modified Bitumen roofing does not become brittle in sub zero temperatures, it is less likely to crack and leak. Another advantage is its availability in light colors giving it heat-reflective properties. This is probably the most popular home flat roof system for its combination of durability and reflective nature and is a superb commercial covering. Super hot days are not as trying on the air conditioning system, it won't have to work as hard to stay comfortable. .And finally, in our efforts to work as Eco-friendly as possible, we encourage the Mod-Bit application for its recyclable option. All roofing will eventually expire, but modified bitumen will resurface in a new application. VIDEO - GTA REPAIRING BASE FLASHING MOD-BIT |
Single ply systems |
PVC – Poly Vinyl Chloride, TPO – Thermoplastic PolyOlefin, and EPDM – Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer are the more common single ply systems available today. Each offers benefits and installation options. TPO is typically installed as fully adhered or mechanically attached with the white membrane remaining exposed during the life of the roof which can aid in insulating the sun's effects reflecting UV rays. PVC systems feature fusion-welded seams (see video below) for permanent water tightness as opposed to mechanically adhered. This is an advanced version of TPO, and it can cost a bit more. Some advantages of TPO are (a) width of roll at 10’ wide for faster installation, (b) fewer seams; (c) white reflective Cool Roof surface for a significant reduction in air conditioning costs; (d) long term waterproofing; (e) exceptional resistance to solar UV, ozone, and oxidation.
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TPO Installation and Fusion Welding Joints
EPDM Rubber roofing |
The most common EPDM roofing is an extremely durable synthetic rubber roofing membrane used for flat roofing. This is an oil based product (Imagine a flattened bicycle tire), available in both black and white and in two different thicknesses. Like TPO, EPDM can be installed fully adhered or mechanically attached, but it can also be ballasted, (held in place by weight such as river rock type material). One of the benefits of EPDM is that sheets of waterproofing can be much larger than other systems because it is lighter, potentially bringing installation time down; it can be moderately cheaper than other heavier systems.
For installation, the rubber membrane is glued and the seams are sealed, but the overall system stays in place with weight covering. A little more expensive but less removal of previous roofing may be an option. The downside of this system is increased possibilities of puncturing, especially if inexperienced staff workers are up on the roof for reasons such as cleaning or snow removal. |
Let's get started!If you suspect any issues with your flat roof, call us for an appointment. No obligation, we promise. |
We know that a flat roof replacement is a major decision and we know you have numerous options to choose from and we understand you work hard for your money. At GTA Flat Roofers we want you to know that we are very knowledgeable about the roofing systems and materials and that we take great care in our installations, in our safety procedures and workmanship. We are eager to show you how we best think your roof should be handled; we will suggest our preferred methods and materials as well as providing you with the best available information to make your informed decision. We also believe we can offer affordability, which is welcome these days
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Our Commercial Roofing Professionalism
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